https://igsspublication.com/index.php/ijphr <p><strong>Interdisciplinary Journal Papier Human Review</strong> ISSN<a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/ISSN/2709-1295"> <strong>2709-1295</strong></a> covers research areas in Psychology, Behavioural Sciences, Human Knowledge, Education Psychology, Anthropology, Psychotherapy, Clinical Psychology, Mental Health, Behavioral Health, Social health, Counseling Psychology, Emotional &amp; Behavioral Characteristics, Forensic Counseling, Forensic Psychology, Organizational, Learning, Sociology, Philosophy, Cultural Sciences, Media, Social Relationship, Social and humanities, Marriage &amp; Family Therapy, Psychiatry, Psychoanalytic Psychology, Mental Health Counseling, Pastoral Community Counseling, Personality, Behavioral Neuroscience, Sport-Exercise Psychology, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, Psychopharmacology, Psychotraumatology, Transpersonal, Peace, Behavioral knowledge and Substance Abuse.</p> Information-Integrated Global Society Studies en-US Interdisciplinary Journal Papier Human Review 2709-1295 https://igsspublication.com/index.php/ijphr/article/view/359 <p>Cognitive consciousness, the awareness of self and environment through mental processes, remains a central enigma in cognitive science and philosophy. This paper explores cognitive consciousness through the lens of Object-Oriented Cognition, a framework that integrates diverse cognitive domains and provides conceptual tools for addressing epistemological challenges. Two foundational principles are emphasized: first, consciousness inherently unfolds within a temporal context, and second, it is inseparable from the physical organism that houses cognition. Within this framework, cognitive consciousness is not a cognitive object or event but a fundamental substrate enabling the formation and experience of cognitive objects. This substrate facilitates the connection between incoming cognitive stimuli and value functions—mechanisms by which a living being allocates and utilizes internal and external resources. The paper highlights that without the organismal connection, such cognitive processing and meaningful cognitive events cannot occur. Cognitive consciousness, therefore, acts as a dynamic interface that links cognition with physiological and environmental realities, ensuring the functionality and coherence of cognitive behavior. By emphasizing the indispensability of this substrate for the emergence of cognitive events, this research provides a new perspective on the structural role of consciousness in cognition. Although this approach sheds light on the nature of cognitive consciousness, it also identifies open questions, particularly regarding the mechanisms sustaining this substrate and their relation to neural processes issues that invite further inquiry within the Object-Oriented Cognition framework.</p> Mohsen Karimzadeh Copyright (c) 2025 Interdisciplinary Journal Papier Human Review 2025-06-19 2025-06-19 6 2 1 3 https://igsspublication.com/index.php/ijphr/article/view/381 <p>Armed conflicts in various countries have a serious impact on children's mental health, especially increasing the risk of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This study aims to systematically review various interventions that have been implemented in dealing with PTSD symptoms in child victims of armed conflict. The review was conducted using the PCC (Population, Concept, Context) method with article searches through the Scopus and Publish or Perish databases. From a total of 355 articles identified, 8 articles met the inclusion criteria after screening the title, abstract, and full text. The review revealed a variety of intervention approaches, including Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT), Self- Narrative Art Therapy, family and community-based psychosocial support, and school-based programs such as <em>trauma-sensitive schools</em>. Interventions that involve parents, schools and communities have been shown to be more effective in increasing children's psychological resilience and reducing PTSD symptoms than single medical interventions. Treating PTSD in children requires a holistic and integrated approach that considers social, cultural factors and the availability of local resources. Future research is recommended to explore digital technology-based innovations and longitudinal studies to assess the long-term impact on the psychological well-being of children affected by conflict.</p> Tenia Kurniawati Nida Hasanati Copyright (c) 2025 Interdisciplinary Journal Papier Human Review 2025-07-10 2025-07-10 6 2 4 12